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Grasscutter Farm Business

Grasscutter Farm Business

The rate at which people consume bush meat these days has given rise to the increasing demand for grasscutter variously known as the marsh cane-rat, ground hog and in francophone West Africa the aulacode. Grasscutter meat is a delicacy that is served in big hotels and restaurants as well as some joints patronized by middle to high level people.

Depending on your experience, grasscutter can be packaged to outfits as pepper soup meat, suya, frozen or dried meat. Most Chinese are looking for the meat as regular meal and also to entertain most of their guests from abroad.

If you rear grasscutter in commercial quantity under good hygienic condition, fast food restaurants will be your regular customers. They will only need your assurance of regular supply per week. There is also good market for grasscutter meat in the international market if only you can do a good packaging. You can make millions of naira from this vast and inexhaustible market breeding this animal either on a part-time or full time basis.

Many who are into the business of grasscutter farming are unwilling to let others know about the farming methodology. The techniques are often shrouded in secrecy.

Importance Of Grasscutter Farming

· The demand for grasscutter meat is so large that it is not being met.
· They are easy and very cheap to raise.
·  Gestation period of the grasscutter is about 154 days or five month
· Each female gives birth to an average of 5 to 12 offspring every 5 months.  A serious and dedicated farmer can have close to 200 families at a time
· They command a very good selling price
· They are herbivorous animals, so they feed mostly on grass.
· It is a multimillionaire business, if one can take the courage of breeding them on commercial scale.
·  It is a business venture that can be started on small scale with a space of less than one room.
· Source of income and employment: one can depend on grasscutter for his livelihood. In fact, grasscutter farming should create a job opportunities for urban and rural dwellers. The business of producing, processing, transporting, storing, financing and servicing grasscutter products should give employment to many people.
· You can conveniently earn income a thousand fold higher than your present earning. You can keep your present job and do this on part time.
· The meat has high carcass quality and protein is comparable to that of poultry.
· Grasscutters do not compete with man for food it feeds on some types of grass

Starting a frozen food business

 Starting a frozen food business

Starting a frozen food business is fairly simple and can be done with very little overhead. However, it will take some planning, as several different kinds of frozen food business models are in the marketplace. This article will help you choose one that suits you and develop a delivery method and a marketing plan so you earn a solid reputation that, in turn, will result in residual income for you in the future.

Things You'll Need

    Business plan
    Capital
    Proper equipment

Instructions

1. Choose your products. Virtually thousands of foods are sold frozen. From pizzas to pickles, the gambit is being covered by many. This means you will likely never be all things to all people. However, it also means opportunities to specialize are ample. Choose products that are simple to obtain and market at first. Look for wholesalers that sell unique products that are not currently available in your area.

2. Write a business plan. Your business plan should be written around your product or products and how you plan to market them. It should include studies of the frozen food business in your area, your intended marketing plan, a budget, a list of equipment you will need to operate your business and your niche.
      
3. Choose a delivery method. Selling frozen foods often involves several delivery systems. You may decide to market your products online and deliver them, pedal your foods to businesses and homes face to face or open a store. You may also have an idea that's completely unique. It's up to you.
     
4.Raise capital. You will need some cash to start, especially if you plan to buy a delivery truck and kitchen equipment or lease a storefront.

5. Find storage space. It is important to keep an ample inventory on hand at all times. In the beginning, this may involve you buying a deep freezer or two.       

6. Get a food license. To sell food in almost all areas of the country, you must have a food-distribution license and/or a license to prepare food for sale.
       
7. Consider a franchise. Many companies with proven business models are looking for franchisees. Although this type of model will likely require a sizable capital investment, it's a good option if you wish to bypass the process of building a business from the ground up.

Some frozen food wholesalers are always looking for independent contractors to market their products. This type of arrangement may work well for you, in that you won't be required to get a license, find a kitchen or storage space, or cross market with other businesses.

Car Washing Business

Car Washing Business

Car washing business is a very profitable business in Nigeria, considering the dusty and muddy nature of our environment. Cars get dirty even if they are just parked. Since people need to clean their cars regularly you are always sure of a steady market.

With a good location and excellent marketing concept, I assure you that you can make over N25,000 daily from this business. I may not be willing to state names for anonymity reasons but just take a stroll to some good car washing business centers in your city and calculate the inflow of vehicles daily and what the car washers stand to make at an average bill of N1000 per vehicle, you will be amazed that most of them earns much more than N25,000 daily.

You can follow this simple steps to start a profitable car washing business:

1. Make a business plan as this will be essential to plan out all the short and long term needs of the business and will help in smooth operations.

2. Find a location. Look for a location where car washing service is needed. Choose a busy intersection such as a main street which is visible to more people. More automobile visibility will increase business.

3. Register your business with the corporate affairs commission

4. Learn the requirements.

5. Buy the needed equipment such as water pumping machine and host, PVC tank, brushes, and buckets etc.  You can use local water supply if you don't have the needed funds to sink a borehole yet.

6. Concretize the floor, and create arena for customer relaxation while waiting for the services.

7. Research profitable extra services. There are different kinds of services such as additional waxing or self vacuuming you can offer.

8. Get adequate finances for the business and advertise the business by using creative and tested promotional methods such as fliers and referral coupons. Start-up costs for a car washing business is about N150,000

10 Best Ways to Get Traffic for Free

 10 Best Ways to Get Traffic for Free

Getting traffic is one of the most important tasks for any web master. What is more, you can't get traffic once and then just reap the benefits. Getting traffic is an ongoing task and you must be constantly doing it, if you want to get traffic and keep it. Here are some of the ways to get traffic for free:

1. Optimize your site for search engines.
Search engines have always been a major way to get traffic for free. That is why you need to do your homework and optimize your site so that it ranks well for the keywords you target. SEO is still the most powerful way to get traffic for free and you really need to invest some time and efforts in the optimization of your site. SEO is not that difficult and if you want to get familiar with it in a nutshell, check our SEO Tutorial. If you are too busy for that, you can start with the 15 Minute SEO article.

2. Frequently update the contents of your site.
If you expected some shocking secrets revealed, you might be a bit disappointed. One of the first steps in getting traffic for free is trivial but vital – get great content and frequently update it. In terms of SEO, content is king. If your content is good and frequently updated you will not only build a loyal audience of recurring visitors, who will often come to see what is new, but search engines will also love your site.

3. Take advantage of social bookmarking sites.
Social bookmarking sites (especially the most popular among them) are another powerful way to get traffic for free. If you want to learn how to do it, check the How to get Traffic from Social Bookmarking sites article, where we have explained what to do if you want to get free traffic from sites such as Digg, Delicious, etc.

4. Use your Twitter and Facebook accounts.
Social networks are also a way to get traffic for free. If you are popular on networks, such as Twitter or Facebook, the traffic you get from there can easily surpass the traffic from Google and the other search engines. It is true that building a large network of targeted followers on Twitter and supporters on Facebook takes a lot of time and effort but generally the result is worth.


5. Get links with other sites in your niche.
Another way to get traffic for free is from other sites in your niche. Getting links with other sites in your niche is also good for SEO, especially if you manage to get links without the famous nofollow attribute. But even if the links are nofollow (i.e. they are useless for SEO), they still help to get traffic to your site. If you manage to put your link in a visible place on a site with high volumes of traffic, you can get thousands of hits from this link alone. If you need list of sites within your niche where you could get backlinks from, check the Backlink Builder tool. However, be careful if you exchange links because linking to bad neighbors can do you a lot of harm.

6. Use any chance to promote your site for free.
Free promotion is always welcome, so don't neglect it. There are many ways to promote your site for free and some of the most popular ones include free classified ads, submissions to directories, inclusion in various listings, etc. It is true that not all free ways to promote your site work well but if you select the right places to promote your site for free, this can also result in tons of traffic.

7. Create a free product or service.
Content drives most traffic when you offer something useful. There are many types of useful content you can create and they largely depend on the niche of your site. You can have articles with tons of advice, or short tips but one of the most powerful ways to get traffic is to create a free product or service. When this product or service gets popular and people start visiting your site, chances are that they will visit the other sections of the site as well.

8. Use viral content.
Free products and services are great for getting free traffic to your site and one of the best varieties in this aspect is viral content. Viral content is called so because it distributes like a virus – i.e. when users like your content, they send it to their friends, post it on various sites, and promote it for free in many different ways. Viral content distributes on its own and your only task is to create it and submit it to a couple of popular sites. After that users pick it and distribute it for you. Viral content can be a hot video or a presentation but it can also be a good old article or an image.

9. Use offline promotion.
Offline promotion is frequently forgotten but it is also a way to get traffic for free. Yes, computers are everywhere and many people spend more time online than offline but still life hasn't moved completely on the Web. Offline promotion is also very powerful and if you know how to use it, this can also bring you many visitors. Some of the traditional offline ways to promote your site include printing its URL on your company's business cards and souvenirs or sticking it on your company vehicles. You can also start selling T-shirts and other merchandise with your logo and this way make your brand more popular.

10. Include your URL in your signature.
URLs in forum signatures are also a way to get traffic for free. There are forums, which get millions of visitors a day and if you are a popular user on such a forum, you can use this to get traffic to your site. When you post on forums and people like your posts, they tend to click the link to your site on your signature to learn more about you. In rare cases you might be able to post a deep link (i.e. a link to an internal page of the site) rather than a link to your homepage and this is also a way to focus attention to a particular page. Unfortunately, deep links are rarely allowed.

Getting traffic for free is a vast topic and it is not possible to list all the ways to do it. However, if you know the most important ways – i.e. the ways we discussed in this article and you apply them properly, it is guaranteed that you will be able to get lots of traffic for free.

Cassava Starch Production

Cassava Starch Production

Starch is one of the most abundant substances in nature, a renewable and almost unlimited resource. Starch is produced from grain or root crops. It is mainly used as food, but is also readily converted chemically, physically, and biologically into many useful products to date, starch is used to produce such diverse products as food, paper, textiles, adhesives, beverages, confectionery, pharmaceuticals, and building materials. Cassava starch has many remarkable characteristics, including high paste viscosity, high paste clarity, and high freeze-thaw stability, which are advantageous to many industries

Simple process for cassava starch production.   

Cassava starch is produced primarily by the wet milling of fresh cassava roots but in some countries such as Thailand it is produced from dry cassava chips. Starch is the main constituent of cassava. About 25% starch may be obtained from mature, good quality tubers. About 60 % starch may be obtained from dry cassava chips and about 10 % dry pulp may be obtained per 100 kg of cassava roots.

Fresh tubers are processed during season and dry chips during the off-season in some countries. Extraction of starch from fresh cassava roots (Fig. 1) can be divided into five main stages: preparation (peeling and washing), rasping/pulping/grating, purification (starch washing), dewatering and drying, and finishing (milling and packaging).

For cassava, the process of starch extraction is relatively simple as there are only small amounts of secondary substances, such as protein, in the roots. When cassava roots are harvested or selected for starch extraction, age and root quality are critical factors. Cassava roots need to be processed almost immediately after harvest, as the roots are highly perishable and enzymatic processes accelerate deterioration within 1-2 days. A first-rate quality starch can be obtained from cassava using only water, and this makes the processing of cassava starch and flour particularly suitable for developing countries and rural industries.
Advantages of cassava starch

Cassava has many advantages for starch production.


•    High level of purity.
•    Excellent thickening characteristics.
•    A neutral (bland) taste.
•    Desirable textural characteristics.
•    A relatively cheap source of raw material containing a high concentration of starch (dry-matter basis) that can equal or surpass the properties offered by other starches (maize, wheat, sweetpotato, and rice).

Cassava starch:

•    It's easy to extract using a simple process (when compared to other starches) that can be carried out on a small-scale with limited capital.
•    is often preferred in adhesive production as the adhesives are more viscous, work more smoothly, and provide stable glues of neutral pH
•    Has clear paste.

Grasscutter Farm Business

Grasscutter Farm Business

The rate at which people consume bush meat these days has given rise to the increasing demand for grasscutter variously known as the marsh cane-rat, ground hog and in francophone West Africa the aulacode. Grasscutter meat is a delicacy that is served in big hotels and restaurants as well as some joints patronized by middle to high level people.

Depending on your experience, grasscutter can be packaged to outfits as pepper soup meat, suya, frozen or dried meat. Most Chinese are looking for the meat as regular meal and also to entertain most of their guests from abroad.

If you rear grasscutter in commercial quantity under good hygienic condition, fast food restaurants will be your regular customers. They will only need your assurance of regular supply per week. There is also good market for grasscutter meat in the international market if only you can do a good packaging. You can make millions of naira from this vast and inexhaustible market breeding this animal either on a part-time or full time basis.

Many who are into the business of grasscutter farming are unwilling to let others know about the farming methodology. The techniques are often shrouded in secrecy.

Importance Of Grasscutter Farming

· The demand for grasscutter meat is so large that it is not being met.
· They are easy and very cheap to raise.
·  Gestation period of the grasscutter is about 154 days or five month
· Each female gives birth to an average of 5 to 12 offspring every 5 months.  A serious and dedicated farmer can have close to 200 families at a time
· They command a very good selling price
· They are herbivorous animals, so they feed mostly on grass.
· It is a multimillionaire business, if one can take the courage of breeding them on commercial scale.
·  It is a business venture that can be started on small scale with a space of less than one room.
· Source of income and employment: one can depend on grasscutter for his livelihood. In fact, grasscutter farming should create a job opportunities for urban and rural dwellers. The business of producing, processing, transporting, storing, financing and servicing grasscutter products should give employment to many people.
· You can conveniently earn income a thousand fold higher than your present earning. You can keep your present job and do this on part time.
· The meat has high carcass quality and protein is comparable to that of poultry.
· Grasscutters do not compete with man for food it feeds on some types of grass

Starting a frozen food business

 Starting a frozen food business

Starting a frozen food business is fairly simple and can be done with very little overhead. However, it will take some planning, as several different kinds of frozen food business models are in the marketplace. This article will help you choose one that suits you and develop a delivery method and a marketing plan so you earn a solid reputation that, in turn, will result in residual income for you in the future.

Things You'll Need

    Business plan
    Capital
    Proper equipment

Instructions

1. Choose your products. Virtually thousands of foods are sold frozen. From pizzas to pickles, the gambit is being covered by many. This means you will likely never be all things to all people. However, it also means opportunities to specialize are ample. Choose products that are simple to obtain and market at first. Look for wholesalers that sell unique products that are not currently available in your area.

2. Write a business plan. Your business plan should be written around your product or products and how you plan to market them. It should include studies of the frozen food business in your area, your intended marketing plan, a budget, a list of equipment you will need to operate your business and your niche.
      
3. Choose a delivery method. Selling frozen foods often involves several delivery systems. You may decide to market your products online and deliver them, pedal your foods to businesses and homes face to face or open a store. You may also have an idea that's completely unique. It's up to you.
     
4.Raise capital. You will need some cash to start, especially if you plan to buy a delivery truck and kitchen equipment or lease a storefront.

5. Find storage space. It is important to keep an ample inventory on hand at all times. In the beginning, this may involve you buying a deep freezer or two.       

6. Get a food license. To sell food in almost all areas of the country, you must have a food-distribution license and/or a license to prepare food for sale.
       
7. Consider a franchise. Many companies with proven business models are looking for franchisees. Although this type of model will likely require a sizable capital investment, it's a good option if you wish to bypass the process of building a business from the ground up.

Some frozen food wholesalers are always looking for independent contractors to market their products. This type of arrangement may work well for you, in that you won't be required to get a license, find a kitchen or storage space, or cross market with other businesses.

Car Washing Business

Car Washing Business

Car washing business is a very profitable business in Nigeria, considering the dusty and muddy nature of our environment. Cars get dirty even if they are just parked. Since people need to clean their cars regularly you are always sure of a steady market.

With a good location and excellent marketing concept, I assure you that you can make over N25,000 daily from this business. I may not be willing to state names for anonymity reasons but just take a stroll to some good car washing business centers in your city and calculate the inflow of vehicles daily and what the car washers stand to make at an average bill of N1000 per vehicle, you will be amazed that most of them earns much more than N25,000 daily.

You can follow this simple steps to start a profitable car washing business:

1. Make a business plan as this will be essential to plan out all the short and long term needs of the business and will help in smooth operations.

2. Find a location. Look for a location where car washing service is needed. Choose a busy intersection such as a main street which is visible to more people. More automobile visibility will increase business.

3. Register your business with the corporate affairs commission

4. Learn the requirements.

5. Buy the needed equipment such as water pumping machine and host, PVC tank, brushes, and buckets etc.  You can use local water supply if you don't have the needed funds to sink a borehole yet.

6. Concretize the floor, and create arena for customer relaxation while waiting for the services.

7. Research profitable extra services. There are different kinds of services such as additional waxing or self vacuuming you can offer.

8. Get adequate finances for the business and advertise the business by using creative and tested promotional methods such as fliers and referral coupons. Start-up costs for a car washing business is about N150,000

10 Best Ways to Get Traffic for Free

 10 Best Ways to Get Traffic for Free

Getting traffic is one of the most important tasks for any web master. What is more, you can't get traffic once and then just reap the benefits. Getting traffic is an ongoing task and you must be constantly doing it, if you want to get traffic and keep it. Here are some of the ways to get traffic for free:

1. Optimize your site for search engines.
Search engines have always been a major way to get traffic for free. That is why you need to do your homework and optimize your site so that it ranks well for the keywords you target. SEO is still the most powerful way to get traffic for free and you really need to invest some time and efforts in the optimization of your site. SEO is not that difficult and if you want to get familiar with it in a nutshell, check our SEO Tutorial. If you are too busy for that, you can start with the 15 Minute SEO article.

2. Frequently update the contents of your site.
If you expected some shocking secrets revealed, you might be a bit disappointed. One of the first steps in getting traffic for free is trivial but vital – get great content and frequently update it. In terms of SEO, content is king. If your content is good and frequently updated you will not only build a loyal audience of recurring visitors, who will often come to see what is new, but search engines will also love your site.

3. Take advantage of social bookmarking sites.
Social bookmarking sites (especially the most popular among them) are another powerful way to get traffic for free. If you want to learn how to do it, check the How to get Traffic from Social Bookmarking sites article, where we have explained what to do if you want to get free traffic from sites such as Digg, Delicious, etc.

4. Use your Twitter and Facebook accounts.
Social networks are also a way to get traffic for free. If you are popular on networks, such as Twitter or Facebook, the traffic you get from there can easily surpass the traffic from Google and the other search engines. It is true that building a large network of targeted followers on Twitter and supporters on Facebook takes a lot of time and effort but generally the result is worth.


5. Get links with other sites in your niche.
Another way to get traffic for free is from other sites in your niche. Getting links with other sites in your niche is also good for SEO, especially if you manage to get links without the famous nofollow attribute. But even if the links are nofollow (i.e. they are useless for SEO), they still help to get traffic to your site. If you manage to put your link in a visible place on a site with high volumes of traffic, you can get thousands of hits from this link alone. If you need list of sites within your niche where you could get backlinks from, check the Backlink Builder tool. However, be careful if you exchange links because linking to bad neighbors can do you a lot of harm.

6. Use any chance to promote your site for free.
Free promotion is always welcome, so don't neglect it. There are many ways to promote your site for free and some of the most popular ones include free classified ads, submissions to directories, inclusion in various listings, etc. It is true that not all free ways to promote your site work well but if you select the right places to promote your site for free, this can also result in tons of traffic.

7. Create a free product or service.
Content drives most traffic when you offer something useful. There are many types of useful content you can create and they largely depend on the niche of your site. You can have articles with tons of advice, or short tips but one of the most powerful ways to get traffic is to create a free product or service. When this product or service gets popular and people start visiting your site, chances are that they will visit the other sections of the site as well.

8. Use viral content.
Free products and services are great for getting free traffic to your site and one of the best varieties in this aspect is viral content. Viral content is called so because it distributes like a virus – i.e. when users like your content, they send it to their friends, post it on various sites, and promote it for free in many different ways. Viral content distributes on its own and your only task is to create it and submit it to a couple of popular sites. After that users pick it and distribute it for you. Viral content can be a hot video or a presentation but it can also be a good old article or an image.

9. Use offline promotion.
Offline promotion is frequently forgotten but it is also a way to get traffic for free. Yes, computers are everywhere and many people spend more time online than offline but still life hasn't moved completely on the Web. Offline promotion is also very powerful and if you know how to use it, this can also bring you many visitors. Some of the traditional offline ways to promote your site include printing its URL on your company's business cards and souvenirs or sticking it on your company vehicles. You can also start selling T-shirts and other merchandise with your logo and this way make your brand more popular.

10. Include your URL in your signature.
URLs in forum signatures are also a way to get traffic for free. There are forums, which get millions of visitors a day and if you are a popular user on such a forum, you can use this to get traffic to your site. When you post on forums and people like your posts, they tend to click the link to your site on your signature to learn more about you. In rare cases you might be able to post a deep link (i.e. a link to an internal page of the site) rather than a link to your homepage and this is also a way to focus attention to a particular page. Unfortunately, deep links are rarely allowed.

Getting traffic for free is a vast topic and it is not possible to list all the ways to do it. However, if you know the most important ways – i.e. the ways we discussed in this article and you apply them properly, it is guaranteed that you will be able to get lots of traffic for free.

Cassava Starch Production

Cassava Starch Production

Starch is one of the most abundant substances in nature, a renewable and almost unlimited resource. Starch is produced from grain or root crops. It is mainly used as food, but is also readily converted chemically, physically, and biologically into many useful products to date, starch is used to produce such diverse products as food, paper, textiles, adhesives, beverages, confectionery, pharmaceuticals, and building materials. Cassava starch has many remarkable characteristics, including high paste viscosity, high paste clarity, and high freeze-thaw stability, which are advantageous to many industries

Simple process for cassava starch production.   

Cassava starch is produced primarily by the wet milling of fresh cassava roots but in some countries such as Thailand it is produced from dry cassava chips. Starch is the main constituent of cassava. About 25% starch may be obtained from mature, good quality tubers. About 60 % starch may be obtained from dry cassava chips and about 10 % dry pulp may be obtained per 100 kg of cassava roots.

Fresh tubers are processed during season and dry chips during the off-season in some countries. Extraction of starch from fresh cassava roots (Fig. 1) can be divided into five main stages: preparation (peeling and washing), rasping/pulping/grating, purification (starch washing), dewatering and drying, and finishing (milling and packaging).

For cassava, the process of starch extraction is relatively simple as there are only small amounts of secondary substances, such as protein, in the roots. When cassava roots are harvested or selected for starch extraction, age and root quality are critical factors. Cassava roots need to be processed almost immediately after harvest, as the roots are highly perishable and enzymatic processes accelerate deterioration within 1-2 days. A first-rate quality starch can be obtained from cassava using only water, and this makes the processing of cassava starch and flour particularly suitable for developing countries and rural industries.
Advantages of cassava starch

Cassava has many advantages for starch production.


•    High level of purity.
•    Excellent thickening characteristics.
•    A neutral (bland) taste.
•    Desirable textural characteristics.
•    A relatively cheap source of raw material containing a high concentration of starch (dry-matter basis) that can equal or surpass the properties offered by other starches (maize, wheat, sweetpotato, and rice).

Cassava starch:

•    It's easy to extract using a simple process (when compared to other starches) that can be carried out on a small-scale with limited capital.
•    is often preferred in adhesive production as the adhesives are more viscous, work more smoothly, and provide stable glues of neutral pH
•    Has clear paste.